基于层次化的SVDDBNs的多机动平台目标分配方式

针对天基机动平台集群作战时的目标分配问题。提出一种基于层次化思想的变结构离散动态贝叶斯网络(SVDDBNs)的平台-目标分配方式。首先提出了目标分配算法。在平台-目标分配算法中所需的攻击优势指数的计算上,提出利用SVDDBNs进行攻击优势指数的计算。由于SVDDBNs具有可以融合不同类型信息进行推理决策的特点,因此给出的目标分配算法考虑的因素更加全面,计算结果具有更高的置信度。最后的仿真算例证明了此方法的正确性和有效性。     

挠性航天器变幅值输入成形姿态机动策略

针对变参数挠性航天器的姿态机动问题,在变幅值零振动成形器的基础上,提出了鲁棒性较强的变幅值零振动和零微分成形器设计方法,设计了鲁棒姿态机动策略.该机动策略的控制目标是,将航天器机动到期望状态的同时,消除挠性结构的残余振动.以含转动挠性太阳翼的航天器进行三轴姿态机动为例,进行数值仿真.仿真结果表明,该机动策略对挠性结构频...     

Cooperative interception with fast multiple model adaptive estimation

For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang-bang evasive maneuver with a random switching time. Combined Fast multiple model adaptive estimation (Fast MMAE) algorithm, the cooperative guidance law takes detection configuration affecting the accuracy of interception into consideration. Introduced the detection error model related to the line-of-sight (LOS) separation angle of two interceptors, an optimal cooperative guidance law solving the optimization problem is designed to modulate the LOS separation angle to reduce the estimation error and improve the interception performance. Due to the uncertainty of the target bang-bang maneuver switching time and the effective fitting of its multi-modal motion, Fast MMAE is introduced to identify its maneuver switching time and estimate the acceleration of the target to track and intercept the target accurately. The designed cooperative optimal guidance law with Fast MMAE has better estimation ability and interception performance than the traditional guidance law and estimation method via Monte Carlo simulation.     

基于误差四元数的战术导弹垂直发射姿态调转滑模控制器

针对战术导弹垂直发射姿态调转时的快速性要求,研究了垂直发射快速姿态调转的控制问题。首先基于误差四元数并结合垂直发射的具体特点,建立了战术导弹垂直发射的非线性数学模型;然后通过滑模变结构控制理论进行控制系统设计,得出了基于误差四元数反馈控制器,分析了系统的稳定性和鲁棒性。该控制器实现了绕欧拉特征轴的旋转,缩短了姿态调转的时间,最后通过仿真验证其有效性。     

再入机动弹头的速度控制

本文详细地讨论了再入机动弹头的速度控制问题。根据优化原理找到了对固定目标进行攻击的最优制导规律,讨论了理想速度曲线的设计方法,以及具体实施减速控制的方法。仿真计算表明,对落速控制的精度是较高的。     

Satellite constellation design for forest fire monitoring via a stochastic programing approach

There is significant value in the data collected by satellites during and after a natural disaster. The current operating paradigm in practice is for satellites to passively collect data when they happen to fly over a disaster location. Conversely, this article considers the alternative approach of actively maneuvering satellites to fly directly overhead of the disaster site on a routine basis. Toward this end, we seek to compute a satellite constellation design that minimizes the expected maneuver costs for monitoring an unknown forest fire. In this article, we present a 2‐stage stochastic programing model for this problem as well as a accelerated L‐shaped decomposition approach. A comparison between our approach and the current operating paradigm indicates that our solution provides longer duration data collections and a greater number of data collections. Analysis also shows that our proposed solution is robust over a wide array of scenarios.     

海上机动目标群威胁预警建模及仿真实现

在陆基弹道导弹与海上机动目标的攻防作战过程中,需要研究双方火力控制范围的变化情况,并对海上机动目标群的威胁进行报警.根据海上机动目标运动特性,提出用灰色模型与自回归时序AR组合建模方法构建机动目标运动预测模型.依据此模型对双方火力控制区的变化进行预测,最后给出了海上机动目标威胁预警仿真系统的实现思路.解决了陆基弹道导弹对抗海上机动目标群的作战保障工程的部分问题,具有较强军事应用价值.     

消防指挥专业灭火救援综合演练教学实践与探索

消防指挥专业＂学员自己设计、自己组织、自己参加＂的灭火救援综合演练作为一项崭新的教学内容和教学模式被引进消防指挥专业教学。介绍了该教学模式的总体教学思路,并结合实际演练,分析了灭火救援综合演练教学开展的效果以及演练中存在的问题和下一步的改进措施。实践表明：该教学模式贴近教学需求,教学成效和示范作用明显,是消防指挥专业教学改革的一次成功探索,对全院其它专业具有示范和指导意义。     

使用噪声干扰器规避主动声自导鱼雷的潜艇机动分析

针对噪声干扰器广泛应用于潜艇反鱼雷作战,分析了潜艇释放噪声干扰器后的机动原则,建立了仿真所需要的鱼雷声学模型和鱼雷机动模型.通过仿真得到了不同潜艇机动方案时潜艇的生存概率,仿真结果为滞艇使用噪声干扰器规避主动声自导鱼雷攻击的机动决策提供了依据.     

一种基于导航点的航天器相对运动轨迹生成策略

针对圆(近圆)轨道航天器相对运动的固定时间状态转移问题,提出了一种基于导航点的多脉冲优化轨迹生成策略.从相对运动动力学出发,应用最优控制理论给出了基于连续推力的最优转移轨线,将引入的导航点限定在最优转移轨线上得到其位置参数;然后利用导航点位置参数建立了脉冲约束下的基于脉冲的优化轨迹生成模型,采用二次规划算法求解,通过改变导航点位置和脉冲间隔优化轨迹.仿真算例验证了策略的有效性.